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Antenna Polarization Explained

4G / 5G Base-Station Coverage: Antenna Requirements and Recommended Models

AW-PA7090-V18B65 698-960 MHz 18 dBi directional panel antenna
AW-PA7090-V18B65 — 698-960 MHz, directional panel antenna

4G / 5G Base-Station Coverage places its own demands on the antenna: the link budget, the interference environment and the physical install all differ from a generic antenna polarization explained deployment. This page works through those requirements and maps them onto specific models.

What the application demands

Base-station work is about controlling the sector edge. The antenna needs a stable azimuth pattern across the whole operating band, enough front-to-back ratio that neighboring sectors do not interfere, and electrical or mechanical downtilt so the energy lands inside the intended cell rather than in the next one.

Turning that into a specification

  • Take the operating band from the radio datasheet, including any guard at the band edges.
  • Decide the coverage shape first, omnidirectional or sector, and only then take the highest gain that still fits it.
  • Measure the feedline run and subtract its loss before comparing antenna gain figures.
  • Confirm the connector on the radio and order the matching interface rather than adapting in the field.

Models used for 4G / 5G Base-Station Coverage

Models used for 4G / 5G Base-Station Coverage
ModelBand (MHz)GainPolarizationLengthConnector
AW-PA7090-V18B65698–96018 dBiVertical2570 mmN-Female
AW-PA8090-V18B65806–96018 dBiVertical2430 mmN-Female
AW-PA7090-V15B65698–96015 dBiVertical1360 mmN-Female
AW-PA8090-V15B65806–96015 dBiVertical1300 mmN-Female
AW-PA7090-V12B65698–96012 dBiVertical720 mmN-Female
AW-PA8090-V12B65806–96012 dBiVertical700 mmN-Female
AW-PA7090-V11B90698–96011 dBiVertical720 mmN-Female
AW-PA7090-V10B120698–96010 dBiVertical720 mmN-Female
AW-PA7090-X2x15B65698–9602x15 dBiDual ±45° slant1360 mmN-Female
AW-PA7090-X2x18B65698–9602x18 dBiDual ±45° slant2570 mmN-Female
AW-PA8090-X2x15B65806–9602x15 dBiDual ±45° slant1300 mmN-Female
ACC-COAX-ALSR400-1M0–30000 dBiN/A1000 mmBare ends

Grounding and surge protection

Polarization choice does not affect lightning protection, which is governed by mechanical mounting and grounding.

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