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Antenna Polarization Explained

Point-to-Point Backhaul: Antenna Requirements and Recommended Models

AW-PA5158-V18B65 5.1-5.9 GHz 18 dBi directional panel antenna
AW-PA5158-V18B65 — 5.1-5.9 GHz, directional panel antenna

Point-to-Point Backhaul places its own demands on the antenna: the link budget, the interference environment and the physical install all differ from a generic antenna polarization explained deployment. This page works through those requirements and maps them onto specific models.

What the application demands

A point-to-point link is the one case where maximum gain is straightforwardly correct: both ends are fixed, both can be aimed, and the narrow beam that would be a liability elsewhere is exactly what raises the margin.

Turning that into a specification

  • Take the operating band from the radio datasheet, including any guard at the band edges.
  • Decide the coverage shape first, omnidirectional or sector, and only then take the highest gain that still fits it.
  • Measure the feedline run and subtract its loss before comparing antenna gain figures.
  • Confirm the connector on the radio and order the matching interface rather than adapting in the field.
  • Check Fresnel-zone clearance over the whole path, not just line of sight at the endpoints.

Models used for Point-to-Point Backhaul

Models used for Point-to-Point Backhaul
ModelBand (MHz)GainPolarizationLengthConnector
AW-PA5158-V18B655100–585018 dBiVertical580 mmN-Female
AW-PA5158-V15B655100–585015 dBiVertical260 mmN-Female
AW-WM5158-235725–585023 dBiVertical305 mmN-Female
AW-WM2400-182400–248318 dBiVertical305 mmN-Female
AW-YG0890-18824–96018 dBiVertical1290 mmN-Female
AW-YG2400-182400–248318 dBiVertical580 mmN-Female
AW-YG1922-161720–217016 dBiVertical610 mmN-Female
AW-WM1922-141920–217014 dBiVertical225 mmN-Female
AW-LP4386-13430–86013 dBiVertical1450 mmN-Female
AW-YG0433-12428–43812 dBiVertical920 mmN-Female
AW-YG0450-12450–47012 dBiVertical870 mmN-Female
AW-YG0890-12824–96012 dBiVertical465 mmN-Female

Grounding and surge protection

Polarization choice does not affect lightning protection, which is governed by mechanical mounting and grounding.

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