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5G Antennas

2.3-2.7 GHz (TDD-LTE) 5G Antennas: Coverage, Antenna Size and Model Selection

AW-FG2400-15 2.4-2.5 GHz 15 dBi omnidirectional fiberglass antenna
AW-FG2400-15 — 2.4-2.5 GHz, omnidirectional fiberglass antenna

The 2.3-2.7 GHz (TDD-LTE) segment spans 2300 to 2700 MHz and is used for tdd-lte / wimax / cbrs edge. Wavelength at the center of this band is roughly 120 mm, which sets the physical size of every resonant element and, with it, the gain a given form factor can reach.

Why the band sets the antenna size

A half-wave dipole at the center of the 2.3-2.7 GHz (TDD-LTE) band is about 60 mm long, and a quarter-wave element about half that. Every practical antenna in this band is a variation on that dimension: a collinear omni stacks several half-wave sections to trade elevation beamwidth for gain, a panel places elements over a reflector, and a Yagi adds parasitic directors ahead of the driven element. There is no way to get more gain out of the same aperture, so a higher gain figure on this band always means a physically larger part.

Above 1 GHz propagation becomes noticeably more line-of-sight dependent. Coverage holds well outdoors with clear sight lines, but each interior wall costs several dB and foliage in the path is a seasonal variable rather than a fixed loss.

Band summary

Frequency range2300–2700 MHz
Center wavelength120 mm
Half-wave element60 mm
Typical serviceTDD-LTE / WiMAX / CBRS edge
Catalog models146

Gain options on 2.3-2.7 GHz (TDD-LTE)

GainShortest model at that gainLengthElevation beamwidth
2 dBiAW-SPR2400-212 mm75°
3 dBiAW-CL2400-332 mm70°
4 dBiAW-CP2400-435 mm90°
5 dBiAW-ID0827-5185 mm30°
6 dBiAW-SCF0827-6420 mm32°
7 dBiAW-SCW2400-7280 mm25°
8 dBiAW-GUN2400-8260 mm22°
9 dBiAW-ID0827-9295 mm60°
10 dBiAW-LP1727-10380 mm48°
11 dBiAW-ID0827-11295 mm55°
12 dBiAW-PA8025-H12B65660 mm30°
15 dBiAW-PA2425-V15B65500 mm15°
18 dBiAW-WM2400-18305 mm23°

5G Antennas models in this band

5G Antennas models in this band
ModelBand (MHz)GainPolarizationLengthConnector
AW-FG2400-152400–248315 dBiVertical1550 mmN-Female
AW-PA8025-H12B65806–250012 dBiHorizontal660 mmN-Female
AW-PA8025-V12B65806–250012 dBiVertical660 mmN-Female
AW-PA8025-D2x12B65806–25002x12 dBiVertical + Horizontal660 mmN-Female
AW-PA2425-V18B652400–250018 dBiVertical1000 mmN-Female
AW-PA2425-V15B652400–250015 dBiVertical500 mmN-Female
AW-FGS2400-92400–24839 dBiVertical780 mmN-Female
AW-FGL2400-82400–24838 dBiVertical560 mmSMA-Male
AW-FGL0827-6698–27006 dBiVertical620 mmSMA-Male
AW-MM2425-4x152400–25004x15 dBiDual ±45° slant / MIMO405 mmN-Female
AW-MM2425-2x152400–25002x15 dBiDual ±45° slant / MIMO405 mmN-Female
AW-LP0838-12800–380012 dBiVertical760 mmN-Female

Matching the band to the link

Free-space loss at the center of this band is about 100 dB over one kilometer. Add the loss of the feedline, subtract the gain at both ends, and compare the result against the receiver sensitivity for the modulation you intend to run. If the margin is under roughly 10 dB the link will work on a clear day and drop in rain or foliage, which is usually the point at which a higher-gain aperture or a shorter cell radius becomes the cheaper fix.